National Water Development Agency their Performance and Impact on activity
Introduction
Water is the most important factor in the country’s development and prosperity. With the importance of water in all facets of life and in ensuring sustainable economic growth, the Ministry of Water Resources of the Government of India has endeavored to Annually, India Water Week is held to provide a forum for national and international dialogue for politicians, technical and socio-economic field workers, as well as the general public. the general public. A multidisciplinary meeting, a technology-cum-public awareness show, and study tours are all scheduled as part of the celebrations. All who is interested is welcome to join forces with the Ministry of Water Resources to make this week a lasting success. The first event will take place in New Delhi from the 10th to the 14th of April 2012.
In light of the world’s major environmental problems, the United Nations has developed an environmental statistics framework to produce data and statistics to support environmental policies and contribute to the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Since water and sanitation services are at the heart of sustainable national water development agency and are high on the international agenda, water statistics are an important part of this multi-purpose statistical framework. This is due to the interconnections between water and sanitation and other development problems, as well as the critical role of water data and statistics in promoting decision-making, preparing, and implementing water policies and strategies.
Goal of the practice
The Bahrain National Water Resource Database (BWRDB) was developed to collect, catalogue, provide, and disseminate high-quality, methodologically compatible water statistics in accordance with the proposed international framework for monitoring and evaluating progress toward SDG 6 targets and indicators, as well as other related development goals. The United Nations’ proposed integrated and multi-purpose conceptual structure serves as the foundation for creating and structuring a national water database that is consistent, coherent, comparable, and expandable globally. This integrated information system was later established to meet regional and national needs by the Gulf Unified Water Strategy and the Bahrain National Water Strategy. During the development process, new components for water quality, groundwater levels, water use efficiency, water demand management, and other climate, natural, demographic, and economic data and indicators related to water, as well as the introduction of several variables that enable the production of coherent quantitative indicators and standards on water and sustainable development, were introduced, as well as the introduction of several variables that enable the production of coherent quantitative indicators and standards on water and sustainable development.
Partnerships and key stakeholders
The Information and e-Government Authority, which acts as Bahrain’s national statistical office, and the Water Management Council, which comprises all government bodies responsible for water in Bahrain, are the two key stakeholders.
Performance of the Project
The database is made up of two master directories, 13 tables or components, 31 sub-components, and 440 variables or statistical topics. The first master file, titled “Water Variables,” includes ten tables (components) that cover a broad range of water topics, including sustainable freshwater, fresh water abstraction and usage from different water sources, disaggregation of key water demand sectors, water supply industry, including the proportion of the population connected to a drinking water supply network, sewage in terms of total generation, and sewage in terms of total generation. Controlling water usage, water quality according to its sources, water levels in major aquifers, and water infrastructure data and indicators, The first master file also contains details on the labour force in the water field.
The second main file (“Supplementary Variables”) comprises three tables (components) relating to water-related environmental, demographic, climatic, and economic variables, as well as some additional variables and indicators, as mentioned above. Appendix A describes the national water database’s overall structure, while Appendix B describes the main and sub-component codes, as well as the statistical topics described in Annex A. The data’s temporal relation is represented by long-term annual averages, real annual values, or percentages. The majority of the data in the BWRDB is available as time series data for up to 38 years (1979–2016); these are classified and itemised by total, sector used, treatment procedure, level of treatment, desalination system, and other factors. Some variables have time series data ranging from 5 to 15 years, and efforts to complete data collection, compilation, analysis, and compilation are underway in tandem with efforts to strengthen the overall systemic structure of the national water database.
Impacts of this activity
Disseminate high-quality water statistics that are methodologically consistent with the proposed international framework for measuring and evaluating progress toward SDG 6 objectives and benchmarks, as well as other related development goals, and for assisting decision-making and water policy preparation.
• Report on Goal 6’s aim and indicator monitoring
Some reason of Water shortage
· Overconsumption of water: Developed countries use much more water per capita than developing and poor countries. Every year, the average American family loses 13,000 gallons of water.
· Water pollution: 80% of wastewater produced by human activities is dumped into waterways without being treated. The water crisis in Bangalore was triggered by pollution in the city’s lakes and rapid urbanisation.
· Conflict: Water stress is an example of a water shortage caused by conflict in Yemen, Syria, and Iraq. Infrastructure and government are both disrupted by war.
· Distance: Places that are considered deserts or secluded face water shortages because they aren’t close to a source of water.
· Drought: A drought occurs when a region receives inadequate rainfall to maintain the life that exists there. Some areas are chronically drought-stricken, while others can experience drought on occasion. Some examples come from India: the Marathwada area of Maharashtra is regularly plagued by drought during the year. Another well-known example is the recent water shortage in Cape Town, South Africa, which was exacerbated by drought.
· Climate Change: As a result of climate change and increasing temperatures, the global weather pattern and monsoon are shifting. Rivers and reservoirs are drying up as a result. Floods have an effect on the usability of water as well.
Present Scenario
A focus is maintaining India’s water security and ensuring that all Indians have access to clean drinking water. The Jal Shakti Ministry’s establishment was a big step in this direction. This new Ministry, known as the ‘Jal Jeevan Project,’ will look at the management of our water sources and water supply in an integrated and systematic way, working with states to ensure that all rural households have access to ‘Har Ghar Jal’ by 2024.
The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation was merged with the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation.
· All water-related projects will be consolidated into one ministry.
· The new ministry will be responsible for a wide range of issues, including ensuring safe drinking water, foreign and inter-state water conflicts, and the Namami Gange project, which aims to clean the Gang and its tributaries and sub-tributaries.
The Next Steps
· Agriculture Quality: The agricultural sector consumes over 85% of available water in India today, and there is a huge opportunity to save water by improving efficiency.
· Cropping patterns that change from water-intensive to less water-consuming crops may save a lot of water.
· Rice cultivation using micro-irrigation (drip and sprinkler) promises to improve water efficiency while increasing crop productivity.
· One of the most cost-effective and easy ways to supplement water sources is to collect rainwater.
· Water-recycling systems and storm water capturing schemes should also be prioritised in terms of funding and promotion.
· The proposed groundwater extraction water conservation fee is an excellent first step toward controlling water use.
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